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Research suggests that tea consumption
may have beneficial effects in reducing certain cancer risks. As tea is
one of the most popular drinks in the world, any possible relationship
between its consumption and a reduced incidence of cancer in humans is
therefore of great importance.
Many laboratory studies have shown
that tea and its individual constituents may have a beneficial effect on
both the prevention of cancer and on the reduction in size of established
tumours.
Population studies looking at the
relationship between tea consumption and cancer indicate a protective effect
of tea against some cancer's. A large investigation of the relationship
between tea consumption of the incidence of oesophageal cancer suggests
a risk reduction of about 20% among male and 50% among female drinkers
of green tea. This study and recent trials suggest that it is the
antioxidant found in tea which are protective against cancers of the
oesophagus and stomach.
Further research is needed on the
effects of tea on cancer, particularly with regard to black tea which is
the major form of tea consumed in Western countries.
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